Tuesday, 20 February 2018

UCCED 18 NAT SOLUTIONS AND TIPS


  UCEED 18 NAT  (SECTION A ) SOLUTIONS

UCEED 18  paper is divided into three sections, A, B and C.
Section A (80 Marks) contains a total of 20 Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions.
Section B (100 Marks) contains a total of 25 Multiple Select Questions (MSQ).
Section C (120 Marks) contains a total of 40 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ).

IN THIS POST UCEED 18 NAT  (SECTION A ) SOLUTIONS ARE GIVEN

Q.01 How many different types of characters appear in the figure given below?
ANS    21  as shown

Q.02 Given below is a series of numbers. Which number will replace the question mark?
              101, 103, 107, 109, ?, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163

ANS      113
             These are all prime numbers ,therefore 113 replaces 


Q.03 How many lines are there in the image given below?
ANS  There are 22 lines.
           You can count 
  1. direction wise - horizontal,vertical,inclined
  2. length wise  - small, medium, large 

Q.04    How many configurations of blocks appear only once in the figure given below?
ANS    12 blocks.
            Observe it .then cross check it i.e. there are 20 blocks and 4 blocks are repeated so 
            20 - (4 x 2)  = 12

Q.05   What is the number of fonts used in the words given below?
ANS     Letter "a" is common in all words so we can easily compare and find the number of fonts                     easily.
             here there are 6 fonts.

Q.06    What is the maximum number of whole cuboids of length = 2 cm, breadth = 1 cm and height
             = 1 cm that can be packed into a larger cuboid of length = 3 cm, breadth = 3 cm and height =               11 cm?
ANS    volume of large cuboid = L x B x H= 3 x 3 x 11 =99 cm3
            volume of small cuboid = 2 x 2 x 1 =2 cm3
            Let number of small cuboids be N  that can be packed into a larger cuboid 
            then N x 2=99
                    N = 49.5 i.e. 49 numbers
                                                           
                                                     Alternately ,you can find as shown in figure 
  arrange small cuboid we see that in 2 cm ht 9 cuboids                            can be placed                                                                                        (1,2,3,4) X 2  i.e 8 nos horizontally and ( 5) X 1 vertically.                      In 10 cm ht there will be 9 x 5 = 45 cuboid                                           In remaining 1 cm ht  there will be 4 cuboids                                   Total 49 cuboids.
Q.07 Prof. Paittiyam, in an attempt to create the world’s most delicious dish, managed to merge a
cylindrical Idli (diameter = 17 cm, height = 6 cm) with a torus shaped medu wada (inner hole diameter
= 2 cm, outer diameter = 16 cm, and tube diameter i.e height of torus = 7 cm) such that the medu
wada is parallel to the base of the Idli and the centeroids of the two solids coincide. How many surfacesdoes the resulting solid contain?





          Centroid of cylinder and torus is in centre . As the dia of torus is less than cylinder but height        is  more therefore torus will protrude from both ends of the cylinder for fulfulling the condition           that   the centroids of the two solids coincide as shown in figure . The resultant solid will have 7         surfaces.
         Note that outer and inner side of the torus will be counted once only.


Q.08 What is the maximum number of equilateral triangles (side 3 cm) that can be placed in a
square of side 6.8 cm without overlapping each other?


as shown there will be 8 equilateral triangles.

Q.09 How many triangles are there in the figure shown below?

          In triangle abc there are these triangles
                                                                                    
                                                                                    abc , abh , ach , bgc , aec , afb , bec , bfc ,
                                                                                    agb , agc , aeg , agf , egb , bgh , ghc , cgf  
                              total 16 triangles
    similarly in triangle bcd  there will be 16 triangles

   combining both triangles there are these triangles  in addition 
                                                                                  abd , adc , bgl , cgl , abl , acl , bgd , dgc 
                                                                                  total  8 nos.



ANS   so grand total , 16 + 16 + 8 = 40 triangles


Q 10  . Count the number of stacked triangular pieces in the image shown below.

A.        Count the number of columns and pieces respectively. 
            As shown the total number of stacked triangular pieces = 46 .



Q.11 Shown below is a combination of fixed pulleys. If the triangular load moves down, how many
pulleys will rotate in the same direction as the smallest pulley (including itself)? The overlapping pathsdo not interfere with each other.



ANS  directions of pulleys are shown in figure, and smallest pulley is indicated as "s" it rotates anticlockwise  and there are 11 such pulleys which rotates anticlockwise.



Q.12 The current time is 10 minutes past 3 in the afternoon. What will the angle be between the
hour hand and the minute hand of the clock, 4 hours and 40 minutes from now?
ANS  The current time is 03:10 pm ,the time after 4 hrs and 40 min will be 07:50 pm.
          the angle between hour hand and minute hand can be found by the formula

        x = ( 60 h-11 m)/2
               where h = hours( h<12) 
                          m = minutes (m<60)
                          x = angle measure between hour hand and minute hand of a clock at a given time  
             so, at  07:50 
             x = (60 x7 - 11x50) /2  = 65 degrees 


Q.13 The word ‘Ape’ is an anagram of ‘Pea’. How many of the following words are anagrams of
animals?
Glow, flow, loin, sit, balm, bare, god, lane, act, tab, bit, tar, reef

ANS  wolf , loin, lamb, bear ,dog ,cat, bat, rat, ( total 8 words)

Q.14 Privacy of a space depends on the level of closure it has from its surroundings i.e. the difficulty
of accessing that space from outside the house. The figure below shows the plans of four houses at a
village street junction. Which is the most private room amongst all the rooms across all the houses?



   ANS    as we see that room no 25 is most difficult to access. one has to cross room no 22,23,and 24                 to  go to that room.
             other rooms are either directly accessible or through one  room.



Q.15 The figure below shows the layout plan of the conservative Themmalwadi village which
consists of a cluster of houses. Black lines represent walls and the openings in those walls represent
either windows or doors. Also marked are the houses of Riya (who lives with her family) and Barkya,
who are in love and having an affair. So, hidden from the eyes of the villagers, they regularly meet at
night in Barkya’s house. Themmalwadi is so conservative that even the sight of women on the street
at night raises eyebrows. If Riya takes the path that has the least number of openings, what is the
number of openings that she will have to pass by to get to Barkya’s house?


   ANS  Route shown in green will have minimum 3 openings that Riya has to pass by to get to                         Barkya's house .




Q.16 Shown in the figure is a pyramid with a square base, formed by vertices EFGH and a top vertex
I. The diagonally opposite vertices, EG and FH are connected to form the vertex J at their intersection.
The vertices I and J are also connected as shown. How many triangles are formed by all these vertices?

    ANS                                                   Triangles formed by all these vertices are
                                                               EIF , EIH , HIG , FIG , EFJ , EJH , HJG , FJG
         EJI , HJI , GJI , FJI , IFH , IEG , EGH , EFH , FEG , FHG 
                                                               TOTAL 18 Triangles
                                                             

Q.17 The length and breadth of the white rectangle are 6 and 4 respectively. The proportions of the
outer black, middle red and inner white rectangles are the same. What is the length of the hypotenuse
of triangle ABC?
  ANS            Black ,red, and white rectangles are in same proportion and as we  can see in the figure that  middle red rectangle is double the white so its length & breadth will  be 12 and 8 respectively.
                                                    Black rectangle is double the red so its length and breadth will be 24                                                      and 16 respectively.
                                                    But we have to find the hypotenuse of triangle ABC ,and AC is half                                                       of the length of black rectangle i.e.AC =12 and BC = 16
                                                    by Pythagoras theorem AB x AB = (AC x AC) + (BC x BC)
                                                                                           AB x AB = (12 x 12) + ( 16 x 16)
                                                                                           AB = 20 

.
Q.18 Meethapur works on a barter system. Each person there loves different sweets. Mukund is
willing to exchange 2 toffees for a lollypop and 3 ice creams for a toffee. Ranjana is willing to exchange
one ice cream for 2 lollypops and 3 toffees for a lollypop. Mukund and Ranjana don’t know each other,
but both of them know Sita who loves toffees. Sita has one lollypop. She can meet Ranjana and
Mukund only once (not necessarily in that order). What is the maximum number of toffees that Sita
can get?
 Ans  Let us assume that Sita goes to Mukund first ,
          She exchanges her 1 lollypop for 2 toffees
          With these 2 toffees she get 6 ice creams from Mukund.(2x3)
          Now she goes to Ranjana having 6 icecreams in hand
          She gets 12 lollypops  for that.(6x2)
          She again exchange 12 lollypops and gets 36 toffees (12x3) 

        now assume that Sita goes to Ranjana first than
        She exchanges her 1 lollypop for 3 toffees only.
        Then she goes to Mukund , she can get only icecreams and lollypops .& no more toffees .
       ( as the condition is that she can meet them once only)

        ans is maximum 36 toffees she can get.

Q19.  Atul has nine cats that always fight with each other. He puts all of them into a square box.
         What is the least number of square partitions he must use to keep all the cats separated from                  each other? You may use any size of square partitions.

Ans    2 squares , one placed diagonally as shown. 
         
          OR   4 squares  as shown


Q 20   How many differences are there in the two images shown below?

Ans     There are 10 differences 
            Check the difference for 
  1.   Change in colour
  2.   Change in pattern
  3.   Missing object
  4.   Additional object     
     

 * There are 20 questions in SECTION A .
 * Try to solve this section within 40 minutes.
 *  As there is no negative marking try to attempt all questions.







Thursday, 15 February 2018

"MOON " ON LAND

Next in my series is the beautiful Crescent Moon.
As we all know that Moon's natural prominence in the sky and its regular cycle of phases have provided cultural reference and influence for human societies and culture.Beautiful phases of moon gets its place in poetry and literature and you will be amazed to see its influence in architecture also. Just imagine "The Moon on Earth " seems like fantasy but designers made it true.
By abandoning the conventional box-like form of buildings the architects and designers have created unique structures, which, while striking in appearance, also provide bright, practical spaces ,Eco friendly solutions,beautiful and sophisticated well shielded private areas etc.

So,
Be prepare to "land on Moon".
                                                 
                                                                                                                                                             
CRESCENT  MOON  TOWER , ABU DHABI
In this beautiful building ,Designers used moon shape as the symbolic and traditional form of the Muslim world with modern technology and construction methods.

Crescent shaped building in Qatar


crescent -shaped building in Lusail. which is said to be inspired by the two curved swords in the emblem of Qatar.
Lunar Crescent Structure zabeel park Dubai
















The crescent-shaped construction, considered a symbol of power and energy in the Orient, aims ‘to accentuate prosperity of the present-day United Arab Emirates’.
An architectural solution like that makes it possible to regulate the level of illumination and air temperatures at the different levels of the New Moon, protect the interiors from direct sunlight and ensure free circulation of air flows. These and other means of passive protection recreate inside the building areas with a special micro climate, and reduce the burden on the power supply systems.


 five crescent shaped moons on sea UAE

Five Crescent Shaped Moons on sea ,UAE  these architecture's sculpted forms become part of the new urban landscape,
"Moons" are hotels , the structures rise out of the sea offering secluded private beaches and  can be reached by sea,road and air.


CRESCENT HOUSE, U.K.




The house consists of two crescent-shaped forms connected by a curving corridor. The bedrooms, bathrooms and private living areas are located in the outer crescent, the solid convex wall of which shelters the house from the nearby road, while the inner crescent contains the open-plan living, kitchen and dining areas. The concave wall of the inner crescent is made from full-height panes of glass, giving an uninterrupted view of the garden.









CRESCENT CITY ,CALIFORNIA




California city Named for the crescent-shaped
stretch of sandy beach south of the city,

Good example of natural crescent shaped beach












 Crescent moon hotel,Baku ,Azerbaijan












Hotel Crescent, iconic off-shore hotel,part of the Caspian Plus redevelopment that stands as a curving arch similar to a crescent moon. The arch-like nature of the building is revealed by the fact that the structure isn't a pure crescent on its inside relying on more regularly shaped columns to help provide it with support.




Bridge Kazakistan

China's Sheraton Moon Hotel
Amazing view of crescent shaped bridge and its reflection in water.











The design of this five star resort is based on the idea of unity and infinity. At night the ring is reflected in the lake and looks like a full luminescent moon. 
The shape of the building provides shade for all of the balconies and promotes natural ventilation. The ultra-white glass allows natural light into each room, thereby eliminating the need for additional artificial lighting during the day. This saves energy and creates a pleasant atmosphere as well.
Moon bridge ,city of Kaohsiung





“The Moon Bridge will frame the river inviting public life from the Love River Park into the harbor – while allowing people across the river overlooking the city and harbor. It is a bridge but also an urban space, promenade, landmark and a building. 










Inflatable moon LED light

Inflatable moon LED lights used as stage decoration /party decoration to create the fantasy world for kids.


Gate way arch ,America

















Illuminated  Eitai bashi bridge ,Tokyo
Bridge with beautiful skyscraper skyline views.

The bridge was supposedly red in its earlier form which is now light blue and we recommend you the night time illumination of the bridge. Signing off with the hope that the Eitai-bashi will as per its name “eternal” continue to serve connecting the suburbs to the central Tokyo side.


Crescent shaped shelves  and cradle, the focal point for kids room.

Crescent shaped shelves


Moon Cradle














Moon Gate 

The purpose of these gates is to serve as a very inviting entrance into gardens of the China and Japan

 It is regarded as good luck for newlyweds to step   through the gate.











Two Moon building ,Korea

Two Moon’ is a quirky two-building structure with complementary moon-shaped facades near the Korean city of Ilsan.

In addition to the main sphere-shaped recess, the architects included other astronomical motifs, such as circular windows and wall perforations resembling star constellations.







Moon under Bridge 

Wondrous effect of the waterscape.
Moon gets its prominent space in worlds best art,photo's and images.












Sun Moon Mansion ,China

Sun-Moon Mansion is the largest solar structure in the world

The solar roof of the complex enables utilization of solar energy with solar thermal, photovoltaic and energy-saving technologies.










    We are aware of  moons prominent space in sky , and now it is also appearing as attraction on land, sea  and even small spaces of kids room.,
A journey of moon  from fantasy to real world , just witness it.